Australian Events
Posted in 1940
- Howard Florey leads the team that develops penicillin as an antibiotic.
- Australia opens its first embassies, in Washington and Tokyo. Mr R G Casey (later Lord Casey) becomes Australia's first ambassador to a foreign country when Australia and the USA exchange ambassadors.
- Australian troop convoys sail to the Middle East; troops see action near Bardia, North Africa.
- Communist and Fascist parties are banned.
- After the fall of France, the Commonwealth government takes control of Australia's resources, production, manpower and people. The ALP and trade unions adopt a win-the-war policy.
- An all-party war council is formed to work with the war cabinet. The government and opposition each have four representatives.
- Newsprint is rationed: daily papers to be less pages.
- Germans, Austrians and Italians arrive from Britain on the Dunera. Sent to Australia as "enemy aliens", they will be interned in camps outside Melbourne and Sydney.
- Petrol rationing begins.
- Single men up to 33 years of age are included when call-up is extended.